Jeremiah 31:31-34 + Psalm 46 + Romans 3:19-28 + John 8:31-36
Then Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples; and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” They answered him, “We are descendants of Abraham and have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean by saying, ‘You will be made free’?” Jesus answered them, “Very truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin. The slave does not have a permanent place in the household; the son has a place there forever. So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.
Freedom. When we hear the word freedom what is it we usually think of? For most of us, it would be safe to assume that freedom means freedom “from” something. Freedom from our parents; freedom from being told what to do; freedom from regulation; freedom from taxation; freedom from an addiction. As Americans we cannot help but understand freedom as political freedom: freedom of speech, freedom to practice our religion, and freedom of the press. In this sense, freedom, we’ve been taught, is our right, and goes with the Enlightenment philosophy that believes these freedoms are endowed to all and make us fully independent beings, free to buy what we want, to spend our time as we want, and to vote as we want. Freedom, it turns out, shapes much of our life as citizens in the public arena of our lives.
So when Christ says to the Jews who believe in him, “If you continue in my word…you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free”, (John 8:31-32) what kind of freedom do we hear Jesus talking about? Do we perhaps believe we have experienced that kind of freedom apart from Christ? Unpacking the context of what Jesus says reveals, however, that he’s not talking about the kind of free expression we may value so highly in our culture.
Jesus is in the heat of a debate with the Jews who believe in him over his claim to be God’s very Son. A festival has just taken place in the midst of Jerusalem called the Festival of Booths, a time that celebrated God’s guidance of the Israelites from slavery into the wilderness exile and into the promised land. This in a way was a festival that celebrated freedom; and into this mix, Jesus begins proclaiming that he himself is now the one who mediates the kind of freeing presence that was experienced on that passage from Egypt to Israel. When he says “If you continue in my word”…that word “continue” means he also says: “If you dwell in…if you abide in…if you set up a tabernacle…in me…you will also abide in the sheltering presence of God.” Jesus himself says that he…is…where the freedom of God dwells. If we dwell there…we will dwell in freedom too, Christ promises.
That sounds like a lovely place to be! Don’t we all want to be there? And it is indeed a freeing place, to rest in Christ whose promises liberate us from so much: freedom from sin, freedom from keeping score with God, freedom from the powers that hold us captive. In some way, shape, or form, we are here this morning because we want to rest in that place called Christ…who is our mediator with the freeing God…we long for a freeing place we can trust in…we long for a Christ who comes to free we who recognize we’re captive and cannot free our own selves.
But this freedom Christ wishes to dwell in with us…does not only free us from that which binds us up. The freedom of Christ who sets up shop right in our very hearts to dwell in freedom…also comes to free us for something. And that is the promise of Christ’s proclamation for us this day…a promise not just to be a refuge in the relaxing of what constrains us, but also to be a Messiah who releases us for the kind of life we have been created for, the kind of life that we cannot be free or apart from …which is a life of relationship…relationship with God, and relationship with others. Life-giving relationships are at the heart of the freedom God gives to us in Christ. We have been freed from self-reliance to a relationship of mutual dependence upon Christ…and it’s into such a wide web of relationships God places us in…today…now…to abide and dwell as ones whom Christ has freed for love. Martin Luther famously wrote in his booklet, “The Freedom of a Christian” that God gifts us in Christ to be “the most free lord of all, and subject to none; [and at the same time]…the most dutiful servant of all, and subject to every one.” While relationships are not necessarily always easy places to be…Christ sends us to them today because they are the source of what gives life, and what gifts us with the sheltering mercy of God who is Christ for us.
I wonder, does Jesus set us free for today? What does Christ declare alive in us that had been dead, that gives us renewed life to share in relationship with others? The grace that comes with Christian freedom does not transport us to some other-worldly place, to some utopia that can never exist. Christian freedom binds us to this world that God loves so much. Christian freedom does not serve us as a wish-dream that pulls wool over our eyes…but rather it serves to open us to see anew that Christ makes a place for us in the world that is real, living and breathing with his new life. Christian freedom is God’s gift to us because God chooses to become incarnate, and dwell with us in wherever we may find ourselves in our lives—and life lived in that freedom can happen anywhere.
On this Reformation Sunday, the “truth that sets us free” is Christ, the Word incarnate, who comes to free us, to purify us and to save us from ourselves. This day started in 1667 in Germany as a celebration of the Lutheran Church in an effort to combat an intense Roman Catholic campaign against the Protestant faith. But as we prayed in our prayer for the day today, we are part of a church in need of continual freeing from itself, in need of renewal, and continued re-formation. It’s not a day to “toot our own horn”, so to speak…but a day for Christ to renew his church, and for him to be re-formed as the head of our lives. Re-formation day belongs to the Christ and Christ alone, who frees us in every age to proclaim the truth that in him there dwells the freedom of both God’s grace and of life-giving relationship with God and others.
Martin Luther struggled greatly to know this Christ-given freedom in his life. He could not let go of the weight of believing in a God who angrily demanded his continual sacrifice to be perfect. No matter how hard he tried, he could not secure his own fate with God. But the freedom that finally opened him up; the freedom that sparked a whole movement in the church; the freedom that overcame his doubts came through Christ who has secured our fate, and who seals our lives with his abiding presence. Today we celebrate the freedom of a living relationship with Christ that does not enslave us to control have to our future, or the future of the church, but a living relationship with Christ that frees us to live free for one another, and the world God loves. Christ again promises us that through him, “if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.” Amen.